水文地质勘察中地下水的问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Groundwater in Hydrogeological Survey

水文地质勘察是保护和合理利用地下水资源的重要手段。在水文地质勘察中,存在着地下水的开采问题和地下水的循环和补给问题。对于地下水的开采问题,需要制定科学合理的地下水开采方案,建立地下水资源管理制度,加强地下水资源的调查和评价,并鼓励节水型社会建设。对于地下水的循环和补给问题,需要加强地下水调查和评价,建立地下水调蓄和提升系统,保护自然水源,开展人工补给等措施,以保障地下水资源的安全和可持续利用。

Hydrogeological survey is an important means to protect and rationally utilize groundwater resources.In hydrogeological exploration,there are problems of groundwater exploitation and groundwater circulation and recharge.Regarding the exploitation of groundwater,it is necessary to formulate a scientific and reasonable groundwater exploitation plan,establish a groundwater resource management system,strengthen the investigation and evaluation of groundwater resources,and encourage the construction of a water-saving society.Regarding the circulation and recharge of groundwater,it is necessary to strengthen groundwater investigation and evaluation,establish groundwater regulation and storage and upgrading systems,protect natural water sources,and carry out artificial recharge measures to ensure the safe and sustainable use of groundwater resources.