江南传统民居聚落的当代呈现——蟠龙古镇改造的设计思考

Contemporary Presentation of Traditional Residential Settlements in Jiangnan-Design Considerations on Reconstruction of Panlong Ancient Town

江南地区水系发达,水网密布。自古以来,人们沿水而居形成的水乡小镇,构成了具有区域特色的建筑聚落形式。在近现代城市化发展的过程中,建设资源向城市中心倾斜,居民向城市迁徙,水乡古镇逐渐变为城市郊区,面临着建筑老旧破败、设施落后陈旧等诸多状况。文中以上海郊区32片历史文化风貌区之一蟠龙古镇的改造设计为例,归纳阐述从传统聚落历史特点出发的设计实践思路,分析设计中对不同历史留存的设计策略,详细论述对聚落内历史建筑的修缮做法。

The water system in Jiangnan region is developed and the water network is densely distributed.Since ancient times,water towns formed by people living along water have formed a form of architectural settlement with regional characteristics.In the process of modern urbanization,construction resources have been tilted towards the urban center,residents have migrated to the city,and ancient water towns have gradually become urban suburbs,facing many conditions such as old and dilapidated buildings,outdated facilities,and so on.Taking the renovation design of Panlong Ancient Town,one of the 32 historical and cultural areas in the suburbs of Shanghai,as an example,this article summarizes and expounds the design practice ideas starting from the historical characteristics of traditional settlements,analyzes the design strategies for different historical relics in the design,and discusses in detail the repair methods for historical buildings in the settlements.