消防救援转运技术装备研究

Research on Fire Rescue Transfer Technology and Equipment

消防救援转运装备是指消防救援人员在执行伤员转移任务时使用的一种转运装备,由担架、躯体固定器材、肢体固定器材、伤员固定抬板、伤员约束装置、吊带及吊环等附件组成。其广泛应用于地震、泥石流、坍塌、道路交通、狭小空间、山岳、水域、空天等救援领域。本文结合我国救援队伍实际需求,针对国内外消防救援转运技术装备进行简要分析,该研究可对不同消防救援转运技术需求提供参考,也为消防救援转运技术发展趋势提出思考。

Fire rescue transfer equipment refers to a kind of transfer equipment used by fire rescue personnel when carrying out the transfer of the wounded,it is composed of stretchers,body fixing equipment,limb fixing equipment,fixed lifting plates for the wounded,restraint devices for the wounded,slings,rings and other accessories.It is widely used in rescue fields such as earthquakes,mudslides,collapses,road traffic,small spaces,mountains,water surfaces,and aerospace.Based on the actual needs of China's rescue teams,this paper briefly analyzes the technical equipment for fire rescue transportation at home and abroad,this study can provide reference for different fire rescue transfer technology needs,it also puts forward some thoughts on the development trend of fire rescue transportation technology.