基于云平台的家居环境监测与远程控制装置设计

Design of Home Environment Monitoring and Remote Control Device Based on Cloud Platform

近年来,随着科学技术的飞速发展,人们开始追求更高质量的生活方式,生活方式在不断变化,智能家居应运而生。本文提出了基于云平台的智能家居控制,在传统家居的基础上,为人们提供更加安全、舒适的生活。基于云平台的智能家居系统以云平台作为信息储存和传输的核心,选择Wi-Fi技术作为网络接入方式,用STM32F103C8T6单片机作为系统硬件、ESP8266模块和云服务器建立连接和交互信息,运用传感器监测家居环境。该方案利用当前主流的32位单片机STM32和ESP8266通信模块,将家庭环境数据传输到单片机,单片机完成数据的处理,并驱动相应的执行机构。除了单片机处理数据后驱动相应的执行机构外,家中的窗帘、客厅的LED灯、排风风扇也可手动进行状态调整,当在云平台中观察到环境参数超过所设定的阈值时,可以在云平台远程控制对应的执行机构。

In recent years,with the rapid development of science and technology,people have begun to pursue a higher quality of lifestyle.The lifestyle is constantly changing,and smart homes have come into being.This paper proposes a cloud-based platform for smart home control to provide people with a safer and more comfortable life on the basis of the traditional home.The smart home system based on the cloud platform uses the cloud platform as the core of information storage and transmission,chooses Wi-Fi technology as the network access mode,uses the STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller as the system hardware,the ESP8266 module and the cloud server to establish connections and interact information,and uses sensors to monitor the home environment.The solution uses the current mainstream 32-bit microcontroller STM32 and ESP8266 communication module to transmit the home environment data to the microcontroller,and the microcontroller completes the processing of the data and drives the corresponding actuators.In addition to the microcontroller processing the data and driving the corresponding ac‐tuators,the curtains in the home,the LED lights in the living room and the exhaust fans can also be manually ad‐justed for status.When the environmental parameters are observed in the cloud platform to exceed the set thresh‐olds,the corresponding actuators can be controlled remotely in the cloud platform.