优质护理对剖宫产产妇术后康复及凝血功能的影响

Effect of High Quality Nursing on Postoperative Rehabilitation and Coagulation Function of Cesarean Section Women

目的探讨优质护理对剖宫产产妇术后康复及凝血功能的影响。方法选取2015年1月-2021年7月资溪县人民医院收治的剖宫产产妇63例,按照随机数字表法分为RC组(n=31)和QC组(n=32)。在围产期护理中RC组给予常规护理,QC组给予优质护理。比较两组护理前后不良情绪改善情况、术后康复时间、下肢静脉血栓发生率、术后48 h凝血4项检测水平,并比较两组对围产期护理的总体评价。结果两组护理后不良情绪评分低于护理前,且QC组低于RC组(P<0.05);QC组术后康复时间总体短于RC组,下肢静脉血栓发生率低于RC组,术后凝血4项检测水平优于RC组(P<0.05);QC组对围产期护理总体评价高于RC组(P<0.05)。结论围产期给予剖宫产产妇优质护理,有利于减轻产妇不良情绪,促进术后早期康复,也有利于促进产后凝血功能恢复,预防下肢静脉血栓,且总体评价更高。

Objective To explore the effect of high quality nursing on postoperative rehabilitation and coagulation function of cesarean section women.Methods A total of 63 parturients with cesarean section admitted to Zixi County People's Hospital from January 2015 to July 2021 were selected and divided into RC group(n=31)and QC group(n=32)according to the random number table method.In perinatal nursing,RC group was given routine nursing,and QC group was given high quality nursing.The improvement of bad mood before and after nursing,postoperative rehabilitation time,incidence of lower extremity venous thrombosis,and 4 detection levels of coagulation at 48 h after operation were compared between the two groups,and the overall evaluation of perinatal nursing was compared between the two groups.Results The score of bad mood in the two groups after nursing was lower than that before nursing,and that in the QC group was lower than that in the RC group(P<0.05).The postoperative recovery time of the QC group was shorter than that of the RC group,the incidence of lower extremity venous thrombosis was lower than that of the RC group,and the four detection levels of postoperative coagulation were better than those of the RC group(P<0.05).The overall evaluation of perinatal nursing in QC group was higher than that in RC group(P<0.05).Conclusion High quality nursing for cesarean section women during perinatal period is conducive to alleviating maternal bad mood,promoting early postoperative rehabilitation,promoting the recovery of postpartum coagulation function,preventing lower extremity venous thrombosis,and the overall evaluation is higher.