芳香疗法联合规范化疼痛管理在胃癌疼痛患者中的应用效果

Application effects of aromatherapy combined with standardized pain management in patients with gastric cancer pain

目的:观察芳香疗法联合规范化疼痛管理在胃癌疼痛患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年2月至2021年10月该院收治的82例胃癌疼痛患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各41例。对照组给予规范化疼痛管理,观察组在对照组基础上联合芳香疗法,比较两组干预前后疼痛[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]评分、自我效能感[一般自我效能感量表(GSES)]评分、心理韧性评分和负性情绪[抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)]评分。结果:干预后,两组VAS、SAS和SDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组GSES评分和坚韧性、力量性和乐观性等心理韧性评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:芳香疗法联合规范化疼痛管理可降低胃癌疼痛患者疼痛评分和负性情绪评分,以及提高自我效能感评分和心理韧性评分,效果优于单纯规范化疼痛管理。

Objective:To observe application effects of aromatherapy combined with standardized pain management in patients with gastric cancer pain.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 82 patients with gastric cancer pain admitted to this hospital from February 2021 to October 2021.They were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,41 cases in each.The control group was given standardized pain management,while the observation group was combined with aromatherapy on the basis of that of the control group.The pain score[visual analogue scale(VAS)],the self-efficacy score[general self-efficacy scale(GSES)],the psychological resilience score,and the negative emotion scores[self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)]were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:After the intervention,the scores of VAS,SAS and SDS in the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the GSES score and the resilience scores such as tenacity,strength and optimism in the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Aromatherapy combined with standardized pain management can reduce the pain scores and the negative emotion scores of the patients with gastric cancer pain,and improve the self-efficacy scores and the psychological resilience scores.Moreover,it is superior to single standardized pain management.