面向后疫情时代的建筑规划思考

Thoughts on Architectural and Urban Planning in the Post-epidemic Era

文章回顾了历史上出现的突发公共卫生事件,并阐述了其与城市建设和建筑设计之间的渊源。分析了此次疫情中暴露出的城市设计和建筑设计问题,提出加强城市空间建设、优化组团式空间模式、谨慎高层高密度模式建筑环境向低密转型、建立应急留白机制、医疗设施分级布局与平疫转换、社区空间适度开放、提高社区自治与管理能力等规划应对措施和优化户型设计、提升住宅硬件、智能化家居、简约健康装修、研发装配式医疗建筑等建筑应对措施,以期为今后的城市建设提供借鉴。

This paper reviews the public health emergencies in history,and expounds their origin with urban construction and architectural design.It analyzes the problems of urban design and architectural design exposed in the epidemic,and puts forward planning countermeasures such as strengthening urban space construction,optimizing the group space mode,cautious transformation of high-rise high-density mode building environment to low density,establishing emergency blank mechanism,hierarchical layout of medical facilities and transformation of epidemic prevention,appropriate opening of community space,improving community autonomy and management capacity.And building countermeasures such as optimizing apartment design,improving residential hardware,intelligent home,simple and healthy decoration,and research and development of prefabricated medical buildings.In order to provide reference for future urban construction.