开放系统营建参数下轻钢土坯农宅建构研究——以内蒙古呼包地区传统土坯农宅为例

Research on the Construction of Light Steel Adobe Farmhouse under the Construction Parameters of Open System:A Case Study of Traditional Adobe Farmhouse in Inner Mongolia

随着城市化进程的加快,新农村建设势头正盛;由于乡村建设产业的盲目开发,致使传统社会结构瓦解,农宅形制趋同而平庸,传统地域符号消失。首先,基于谢英俊开放建筑系统引导下的家屋重建经验,总结出制约农宅营建的两个参数——设计和建造,并代入到轻钢结构土坯农宅,即从两个参数进行统筹,以传统农宅为原型,从空间形态的重构、结构和构造的简化三个方面提出开放性轻钢结构土坯农宅的现代化转译策略。并建立轻钢结构土坯农宅模型,以期为同类型农宅的有机更新提供参考。

With the acceleration of urbanization,new rural construction is booming;due to the blind development of rural construction industry,the traditional social structure collapsed,the rural housing form convergence and mediocrity,the traditional regional symbols disappeared.First of all,based on Xie Yingjun's experience of home reconstruction under the guidance of open architecture system,this paper summarizes two parameters that restrict the construction of farmhouses:design and construction,and replaces them with light steel structure adobe farmhouse,that is,from the two parameters to plan as a whole,taking the traditional farmhouse as the prototype,and puts forward the modern translation strategy of open light steel structure adobe farmhouse from three aspects of spatial form reconstruction,structure and structure simplification.The model of light steel structure green house was established to provide reference for the organic renewal of the same type of rural house.