区域性公园植被调查及景观分析——以苏州工业园区为例

Vegetation Survey and Landscape Analysis of Regional Parks:Taking Suzhou Industrial Park as an Example

文章运用实地踏查与资料分析相结合的方法,对苏州工业园区5个具有代表性的区域性公园(中塘公园、星海公园、莲池湖公园、白塘植物园,以及白鹭园)的植被种类进行调查,比较这5个公园中植被种类、配置方式的异同,分析其植物搭配效果,并结合园林种植设计原则,对区域性公园存在的问题提出整改建议,以期为城市公园建设提供参考。调查结果显示:所选取的公园中,主要运用的植物种类共217种,隶属75科。其中,乔木类35科,106种,约占总数的48.9%;灌木类31科,72种,约占总数的33.3%;地被和草本类24科,39种,所占比例约为17.8%。

Based on the method of field survey and data analysis,this paper presents five representative parks(Zhongtang Park,Xinghai Park,Lianchi Lake Park,Baitang Botanical Garden and the Egret Garden)in Suzhou Industrial Park.And the differences and similarities of the vegetation types and the collocation methods in the five parks were compared,the effect of plant collocation was analyzed.According to the principles of garden planting design,the paper puts forward some suggestions for the improvement of the park in order to provide reference for the construction of the city park.The investigation results show that 217 species of plants are mainly used in the selected parks,belonging to 75 families.106 species of Arbor belonging to 35 families,accounting for 48.9%of the total;there are 72 species of shrubs belonging to 31 families,accounting for 33.3%of the total;there are 39 species of land cover and herbaceous species belonging to 24 families,accounting for about 17.8%.