庄子“无用之用”的生态哲学智慧

Chuang Tzu’s ecological philosophy wisdom of“useless use”

庄子的“无用之用”蕴含丰富的生态哲学智慧。出于对“用”的追逐,人类随心所欲地从自然环境攫取自己所需,一味地毁坏夺取而丝毫不考虑产生的后果,“无用”才是保全自然生态的“大用”。“用”的核心内涵投射于人解读为政治处世的“无为”,投射于物可视为生态伦理上的“天人合一”。庄子“无用之用”的生态哲学,对当下坚持生态优先绿色发展、推进人与自然和谐共生、构建人与自然生命共同体仍具有积极启示意义。

Chuang Tzu’s“useless use”contains rich ecological philosophy wisdom.Out of the pursuit of“use”,human beings grab their needs from the natural environment at will,blindly destroy and seize without considering the consequences.“Uselessness”is the“great use”of preserving natural ecology.The core connotation of“use”is projected from the interpretation of“man”as“inaction”in political life,and the projection of“things”can be seen as“harmony between man and nature”in ecological ethics.Chuang Tzu’s ecological philosophy of“useless use”still has a positive significance for adhering to the ecological priority of green development,promoting the harmonious coexistence of human and nature,and building a community of human and natural life.