美国共产党三十大以来的发展图景与前景探析

On the Development Situation since the 30th National Congress and Prospect of Communist Party USA

2014年6月召开的美国共产党三十大抵制了以往党内长期存在的右倾路线,是21世纪以来美共发展史上的一个重要节点.此后,美共不断稳步向前发展,着力于加强、改进党的自身建设,革新、发展党的基本思想,批判、抵制极端右翼势力,关注、评析拜登内政外交,参与、推动进步社会运动,为促进美国社会主义运动的发展发挥了重要作用.当前,美国持续的系统性危机、美国社会主义思潮的兴起、世界社会主义运动的振兴,为美共发展带来了良好机遇.但是,美共自身存在的诸多问题、美国社会存在的障碍性因素制约着美共的发展.展望未来,美共的影响力会进一步提升,自身力量及其所开展的斗争实践会获得进一步的发展,但短期内难以从根本上改变自身的状况,其对美国主流政治的影响也须被理性期待.

The 30th National Congress of the Communist Party USA held in June 2014 resisted the long-standing right-leaning line in the party,which is an important node in the development history of the Communist Party USA since the 21st century.Since the 3oth National Congress,the Communist Party of USA has devoted itself to strengthening and improving the Party's self-construction,innovating and developing the Party's basic ideas,criticizing and resisting extreme right-wing forces,paying attention to and evaluating Biden's domestic and foreign affairs,participating in and promoting the progressive social movement,which has played an important role in promoting the development of American socialist movement.At present,the persistent systemic crisis in the United States,the rise of American socialist ideological trend and the revitalization of the world socialist movement have brought good opportunities for the development of the Communist Party of USA.However,the development of the Communist Party of USA is restricted by its own problems and obstacles in American society.Looking forward to the future,the influence of the Communist Party of USA will be further enhanced,and its own strength and struggle practice will be further developed.However,it is difficult to fundamentally change its own situation in the short term,and its influence on mainstream American politics must also be rationally expected.