基于神圣几何图形的益阳纸影帽纹饰创新设计研究

Research on the innovative design of Yiyang paper shadow hat patterns based on sacred geometry

作为湖南省非物质文化遗产项目的益阳纸影戏数百年来扎根于华夏文化中,具有浓厚的南方地域特征。对益阳纸影纹饰几何化设计的研究与创新既是对中华传统文化的保护与发扬,也是对现代设计方法的创新。文章以益阳现存纸影为研究对象,通过文献研究、实地考察与实物分析、非遗传承人探访,对益阳纸影帽纹饰的结构组成和纹饰构成规律进行分析与总结,提取了装饰纹样因子、间隔纹样、附件纹样因子和色彩体系等,并探究了其内在规律与理念。然后,借鉴神圣几何图案与理念,提出了基于神圣几何的益阳纸影帽纹饰图案设计方法。基于神圣几何图案的艺术特征,提出了“移形重构法”“寓意新构法”和“派生另构法”三类益阳纸影帽纹饰图案设计方法并演绎了图案推导方式,为其他中国传统纹样的创新设计与应用提供新的思路与启示。

As an intangible cultural heritage project of Hunan province,Yiyang Paper Shadow Play has been rooted in Chinese culture for hundreds of years and has strong regional characteristics in the south.The Yiyang paper shadow pattern is a typically representative traditional art pattern among the folks in central Hunan,and it has high folk value and cultural research value.Most of the current literature focuses on the introduction of this folk art craft and seldom researches the methods of inheritance and innovation.In terms of the ornamental art design,most of the research is carried out from the perspective of semiotics to study the graphic composition and visual communication rules of graphic design.Few studies have begun to borrow from geometric patterns to explore ornamental art design and they mainly focus on fractal geometric patterns.So,there is still a lot of room for future research.The research and innovation of the geometric design of the Yiyang paper shadow pattern is not only the protection and development of traditional Chinese culture,but also the innovation of modern design methods.Based on the existing paper shadows in Yiyang,we used such methods as literature research,field inspection,and in-depth interviews with non-genetic inheritance.Then,we analyzed and summarized the structure and composition of the Yiyang paper shadow hat pattern,extracted the decoration pattern,interval pattern,and accessory pattern factors,and summarized the color system to analyze its internal laws and ideas.We summarized them into three parts from the composition structure:the hat body,the hat wings,and other hat accessories.The decorative patterns for Yiyang paper shadow hats are the most numerous and varied among the above three decorations because they play a key role in decoration.The interval pattern is a pattern that divides the edge and internal structure of the hat.From the characteristic point of view,it has the characteristic of infinite extension.This type of pattern is usually used inside the hat body.There is no fixed style for the accessory pattern,and people wear different ornaments on different characteristic occasions.Then,referring to sacred geometry patterns and concepts,we proposed a design method of the Yiyang paper shadow hat pattern based on sacred geometry.Finally,based on the artistic characteristics of sacred geometric patterns,three types of pattern design methods were proposed:displacement reconstruction,reconstructed meaning,and derivative reconstruction methods.The displacement reconstruction method refers to combining the skeleton of the sacred geometry pattern with the Yiyang paper shadow hat pattern to construct a new pattern.The reconstructed meaning method refers to the construction of new patterns based on the meaning of the original patterns.Compared with the pursuit of form in the way of the displacement reconstruction method,the reconstructed meaning method pays more attention to the fit of connotation.The derivative reconstruction method refers to the use of the mathematical properties of sacred geometry and hidden patterns with perfect proportion.We can learn from the ideas of this digital art and experience the rules of natural operation to create.This paper helps to provide new ideas and inspiration for the innovative design and applications of other traditional Chinese patterns.