草原生态补偿法治实践综述

Summary of the Legal Practice of Grassland Ecological Compensation

生态补偿制度作为生态经济保护的一种手段,保证了自然生态的安全和公平。草原生态补偿作为生态补偿从属概念的一种,具有生态、经济、政治等多重价值。需要用法律保证其实施,如今我国对自然生态研究尚处于起步阶段,理论与研究不够丰富,不足以支撑颁布权威性法律来保障草原生态补偿,现行草原生态补偿在实践过程中已经出现诸多弊端,可操作性差、分布零散、内容原则抽象等问题。因此,须出台国家层面的草原生态补偿法律制度,让其真正发挥效益,全面符合草原生态文明可持续发展和市场化要求。

As a means of ecological and economic protection,the ecological compensation system ensures the safety and fairness of the natural ecology.As a kind of subordinate concept of ecological compensation,grassland ecological compensation has multiple values such as ecology,economy and politics.Need to use law to ensure its implementation,now the natural ecological research is still in its infancy,theory and research is not rich enough,not enough to support authoritative law to safeguard grassland ecological compensation,the current grassland ecological compensation has many disadvantages in the practice process,poor maneuverability,scattered,abstract content principle.Therefore,it is necessary to introduce a national legal system of grassland ecological compensation,so that it can really play its benefits,and fully meet the requirements of sustainable development and marketization of grassland ecological civilization.