基于科学知识图谱的我国乡村景观研究

Research on Rural Landscape in China Based on Mapping Knowledge Domains

选取1992-2021年CNKI数据库收录的3898篇乡村景观研究文献为样本,基于CiteSpace5.8软件进行可视化分析,厘清我国乡村景观研究的现状和热点,并探索其发展趋势.研究结果表明:①我国乡村景观研究经历了初步探索、逐步上升和持续升温三个阶段,呈现出蓬勃发展的态势.②研究热点主要围绕推动乡村景观与产业有机融合、构建乡村生态环境治理新格局、提升乡村人居环境质量、传承保护地域性乡土文化展开.③在研究方向、价值取向、创新走向以及应用导向四个方面呈现出发展新趋势.在未来我国乡村景观研究应重点加强多学科多方法的交叉融合、加深对乡村景观资源复合价值的探讨,推进软创新与硬创新的结合,回应新语境下乡村景观面临的现实问题,加强国家战略下乡村景观建设的实践指导.

The research analyzed 3898 rural landscape research articles collected by the CNKI database from 1992 to 2021 using CiteSpace5.8 software to provide a visualization analysis of the current status,hotspots,and development trends of rural landscape research in China.The findings indicate that:①rural landscape research in China has gone through three stages,namely,preliminary exploration,gradual improvement,and continuous development,and is showing a thriving trend.②The research hotspots mainly focus on promoting the organic integration of rural landscape and industry,constructing a new pattern of rural ecological environment governance,improving rural living environment quality,and inheriting and protecting regional rural culture.③The research has presented new trends in four aspects,including research direction,value orientation,innovative direction,and application orientation.The future research should focus on strengthening the cross-disciplinary and cross-methodological integration,exploring the compound value of rural landscape resources,combining soft and hard innovation,responding to the current problems of rural landscape,and strengthening the practical guidance of rural landscape construction under the national strategy.