POCT技术在军事和突发事件医学救援中的应用现状与思考

Application status and thinking of POCT in military and emergency medical rescue

现场快速检验技术(point of care testing,POCT)因具有快(报告结果快)、边(患者身边)、便(操作简便)和易(读取结果容易)等优势,广泛应用于军事行动及战备、事故灾难、反恐等突发事件的救援现场。主要对POCT技术在军事和突发事件医学救援检验方法学、检验项目和检验模块装备等方面的应用进行阐述,并对POCT技术在应用中需改进的问题以及该技术在未来发展方向上应该侧重提高的方面进行了讨论和分析。

Point of care testing(POCT)is widely used in rescue sites in military operations and emergencies such as combat readiness,accident disasters,and counter-terrorism with the advantages of rapidly,keeping close to patients,simply operation,visual and understandable results.The application of POCT technology in military and emergency medical rescue test methodology,test items and test module equipment have been mainly elaborated,and the problems that need to be improved in the application of POCT and the aspects that should be focused on improving in the future development direction of the POCT have been discussed and analyzed.