全球治理视域下民商事判决的承认与执行

Recognition and Enforcement of Civil and Commercial Judgments from the Perspective of Global Governance

当前,国际社会对多边主义的国际民商事秩序需求日盛,亟待聚焦国际社会共同利益的维护,并以全球治理为视域考察民商事判决承认与执行问题。民商事争议的全球治理对民商事判决承认与执行在利益权衡、司法互信和监管功能方面均提出了要求。在民商事判决承认与执行问题上积极回应上述要求,不仅有助于融合民商事判决跨国流动中存在的特殊主义国际私法与普遍主义国际私法之立场对立,也能够指引民商事判决承认与执行制度的规范革新。全球治理视域下民商事判决承认与执行制度的规范革新,应构建平衡国际社会共同利益与国家利益的规范体系,建立提升司法互信制度化的规范体系,确立蕴含监管功能的公共秩序规范,以此为我国在国际民商事领域推动构建人类命运共同体提供制度保障。

It is urgent to focus on the common interests of the international community under the increasing demand for the multilateralism-based international civil and commercial order,and the recognition and enforcement of civil and commercial judgments(REJ)need to be reviewed from the perspective of global governance.The global governance of civil and commercial disputes requires REJ in terms of balance of interests,judicial mutual trust and regulatory function.Actively responding to the above requirements on the REJ not only helps to integrate the opposition between the particularism private international law and the universalism private international law on the transnational movement of civil and commercial judgments,but also guides the normative innovation of the REJ.As far as the normative innovation of the REJ from the perspective of global governance is concerned,it is necessary to build a normative system that balances the common interests of the international community and national interests,create a normative system that promotes the institutionalization of judicial mutual trust,and establish public order norms with regulatory function,so as to provide institutional guarantees for China to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind in the international civil and commercial fields.