中国老年人肌少症现状及影响因素的研究进展

Research progress on current situation and influencing factors of sarcopenia in the elderly in China

肌少症加重了老年人衰弱症状,增加了发生跌倒、残疾、死亡等不良结局的风险,给患者及家庭、社会带来沉重负担,而目前中国对肌少症认识不足,对肌少症的研究尚处于探索初期,有效遏制其发生、发展刻不容缓。该文对近年来老年人肌少症研究现状及影响因素相关资料进行了整合和剖析,综述了其危害及相关因素,以期通过梳理研究现状并分析其影响因素提高民众认知,探索可靠、有效的健康教育方案,为临床防治提供参考。

Sarcopenia aggravates the debilitating symptoms of the elderly,increases the risk of adverse outcomes such as fall,disability and death,and brings a heavy burden to patients,their families and society.At present,the insufficient understanding of sarcopenia in China,and the research on sarcopenia is still in the initial stage of exploration,so it is urgent to effectively curb the occurrence and development of this disease.In this paper,the research status of sarcopenia in the elderly in recent years and the related data of influencing factors were integrated and analyzed,and the harm and related factors were summarized,in order to improve people′s cognition by combing the research status and analyze the causes and influencing factors,explore reliable and effective health education scheme,provide reference for clinical prevention and treatment.