蒋介石争取新疆归顺中央的历史考察

Chiang Kai-shek's Efforts in Securing Xinjiang Government's Allegiance to the Central Government

蒋介石在执政之前即担心苏联觊觎新疆,执政之后便努力争取新疆归顺中央。1933年新疆“四一二”政变发生后,蒋介石希望趁机加强对新疆的控制,没能如愿。在世界反法西斯同盟形成之际,蒋介石计划通过签订盟约的方式来解决新疆问题,无果而终。不久,蒋介石利用苏联局势及其与新疆关系的变化来争取新疆归顺中央,终获成功。为了巩固新疆归顺中央的成果,蒋介石不仅在新疆迅速增强了中央势力,削弱了苏联势力,而且引入了美国势力,增强了英国势力。

Before coming to power,Chiang Kai-shek had worried that the Soviet coveted Xinjiang;after coming to power,he strove to win the loyalty of Xinjiang government to the Central Government.After the coup on April 12,1933,in Xinjiang,Chiang Kai-shek tried in vain to strengthen his control over Xinjiang.In the event of the formation of the World Anti Fascist Allies,Chiang Kai-shek planned to handle the Xinjiang question by signing some treaties with the Allies,but failed.Soon afterwards,Chiang Kai-shek,making use of the changes both in the Soviet Union and in its relations with Xinjiang,succeeded in securing the loyalty of Xinjiang government.To reinforce the achievements,Chiang Kai-shek strengthened the Central Government's forces and weakened the Soviet Union's in Xinjiang,and meanwhile introduced the American forces and strengthened British forces there.