近代汉语处所名词“处”的语法化

Grammaticalization of Place Noun“Chu”(处)in Modern Chinese

近代汉语处所名词“处”以处所义为起点,在“时间”和“虚化处所”两条路径上发生语法化。时间路径上,“处”的语法化有两个分支,分别发生从时间名词到假设助词、话题标记和从时间名词到赘余成分的语法化。虚化处所路径上,“处”的语法化也有两个分支,分别发生从虚化处所到事情所达到的程度、地步和从虚化处所到结构助词的语法化“。处”的语法化显示出语法化路径的多重性与多元性。

In modern Chinese,the place noun“Chu(处)”,taking the meaning of place as the point of departure,has become grammaticalized along the two paths of time and virtual place.In terms of time,“Chu(处)”is grammaticalized either from time nouns to hypothetical auxiliary words and topic markers or from time nouns to redundant components.In terms of virtual place,it is grammaticalized either from the virtual place to the degree,or from the virtual place to the structural auxiliary word.Its grammaticalization shows the multiplicity and diversity of grammaticalization paths.