区域高校科技创新能力评价研究

Research on the Evaluation of Science and Technology Innovation Ability of Local Universities

地方高校科技创新对区域科技进步、经济增长及社会发展具有巨大的推进作用。基于生态学视角,运用生态位理论,构建评价指标体系和评价模型;采用熵值法确定指标权重,对2016—2020年长三角区域地方高校科技创新能力进行评价分析,发现在长三角生态圈中,地方高校科技创新能力存在明显的省际差异。建议政府层面,应建立协同发展的合作机制,健全长效运行的保障机制;高校层面,应布局特色优势学科专业集群,构建政产学研用协同育人机制,完善科技成果转化应用体系,深化人才体制机制改革,统筹促进长三角区域地方高校科技创新能力协同发展。

Local universities′scientific and technological innovation significantly promotes regional scientific and technical progress,economic growth,and social development.Based on the ecological perspective and using the environmental position theory,this paper constructs the evaluation index system and evaluation model.The entropy value method is used to determine the index weights and evaluate and analyze local universities′scientific and technological innovation capacity in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2016 to 2020.It is found that there are apparent inter-provincial differences in the science and technology innovation capacity of local universities in the Yangtze River Delta ecosystem.The study suggests that:at the level of government,a cooperative mechanism for collaborative development should be established,and a guarantee mechanism for long-term operation should be improved.At the level of colleges and universities,they should lay out characteristic and advantageous discipline clusters,build a collaborative education mechanism between government,industry,academia,research and application,improve the transformation and application system of scientific and technological achievements,deepen the reform of talent system mechanism,and coordinate and promote the collaborative development of scientific and technical innovation capacity of local colleges and universities in Yangtze River Delta region.