童年家暴经历对女性成年后家暴可能性的影响

The Effects of Exposure to Family Violence during Childhood on Married Women's Domestic Violence

通过对2020年北京和成都已婚女性家庭状况调查数据的分析发现,童年时期目睹过父母间暴力或遭受过亲子暴力,都会显著提高女性成年后成为家庭暴力实施者或受害者的可能性。家暴行为的代际传递存在着性别差异:童年时看见父亲打母亲的女性成为家庭暴力实施者或受害者的可能性更大;但就遭受亲子暴力而言,遭受父亲暴力与遭受母亲暴力对女性成年后家暴可能性的影响并没有显著差异。建议相关政策将存在家暴行为家庭中的儿童纳入保护范围,尽早地介入和干预,阻断家庭暴力的代际传递;父母应当增强法律意识,注意处理问题的方式方法,营造和谐的家庭氛围。

An analysis of data from a 2020 survey on the family status of married women in Beijing and Chengdu finds that witnessing parental violence or experiencing parent-child violence in childhood can significantly increase the likelihood of an adult woman becoming a perpetrator or victim of domestic violence.There are gender differences in the intergenerational transmission of domestic violence:women who saw their fathers beat their mothers in childhood are more likely to be perpetrators or victims of domestic violence;however,in terms of parent-child violence,there is no significant difference between the influence of paternal violence and maternal one on the likelihood of domestic violence in adulthood.It is suggested that relevant policies should include children in families with domestic violence into the scope of protection,and intervene as soon as possible to prevent the intergenerational transmission of domestic violence.Parents should improve their knowledge level,pay attention to the ways and methods of dealing with problems,and create a harmonious and equal family atmosphere.