社区生活韧性的认知框架与规划策略

Cognitive Framework and Planning Strategies for Community Living Resilience

风险扰动背景下,韧性社区建设是提升城市居民生活品质的重要抓手。从日常生活视角着手,提出社区生活韧性的概念,强调面对多种扰动时,社区维持或快速恢复居民对各类日常生活服务可获取水平的重要意义。社区生活韧性应以社区居民作为韧性主体,在保障其生命财产安全的基础上,亦要分层次、分阶段地满足其经受扰动过程中的各级日常生活需求。通过分析扰动对社区日常生活的影响机制,指出保持社区中服务供应设施提供的服务可用性和连接系统所决定的服务可达性是提升社区生活韧性的关键。最后,在充分梳理社区生活韧性核心要素与外部空间的交互关系的基础上,提出总体规划、详细规划和社区规划3个层面的规划响应策略,以期为我国推进以人为本的韧性城市建设提供参考。

Surrounded by various disturbances,the construction of resilient communities is an important way to improve urban residents'life quality.From the perspective of daily life,the paper puts forward the concept of community living resilience and emphasizes the importance of maintaining or rapidly restoring residents'accessibility to various daily life services under multiple disturbances.In order to build a community with living resilience,we should move forward on the basis of ensuring the safety of residents'life and property and helping them realize their various daily life needs under disturbance phases.By analyzing the influence mechanism of disturbance on community residents'daily life,it is pointed out that the key to improving community living resilience is to maintain the service facilities'supply capacity as well as the connection system's connectivity capacity.Finally,on the basis of analyzing the interactive relationship between the core elements of community living resilience and external space,the planning strategies are proposed from three levels:overall planning,detailed planning and community planning,in order to provide references for promoting the construction of human-oriented resilient cities.