我国生态移民研究综述与展望

Research Review and Prospect of Ecological Migration in China

为缓解人与自然在社会发展过程中出现的尖锐矛盾,实现人境和谐,中国在20世纪90年代开始进行生态移民。随着生态移民项目广泛开展,学界对于生态移民的研究也逐渐丰富,研究者们对生态移民的社区建设、社区治理、社会适应、社会融入以及可持续发展等方面进行了开拓性探索,并取得了一些可观的研究成果。本文在文献查阅及梳理的基础上,试图对这些成果进行归纳与总结,同时对进一步完善生态移民问题的研究提出展望,以期为后续深入研究提供参考。

In order to alleviate the acute conflicts between humans and nature in the process of social development and achieve harmony between humans and the environment,ecological migration began to be carried out in China in the 1990.With the widespread development of ecological migration projects,academic research on ecological migration has been gradually enriched,and researchers have carried out pioneering exploration on the aspects of explored community construction,community governance,social adaptation,social integration,and sustainable development of ecological migrants,and have achieved some considerable research results.Based on the literature review and analysis,this paper attempts to summarize and conclude these results.We put forward the prospects for further research on ecological migration problems at the same time,hoping to provide references for subsequent in-depth studies.