后发企业来源国劣势及其主导逻辑

Liability of Country of Origin of Latecomer Enterprises and Its Dominant Logic

来源国劣势适合解释新兴经济体跨国企业进行国际化时面临的严峻挑战,如何克服来源国劣势受到了学术界的广泛研究。本文研究问题为:企业在国际化进程中,克服来源国劣势的过程中主导逻辑的演化规律是什么?研究发现:企业会通过分析自身在国际化进程中不同阶段所面临的优劣势,灵活选择与交互使用复合逻辑和跳板逻辑,以克服来源国劣势达成自我发展,实现超越追赶。本文基于主导逻辑理论,采用案例研究方法归纳来源国劣势变化的动态过程及其克服机制。

The liability of country of origin is suitable for explaining the severe challenges faced by transnational enterprises in emerging economies in their internationalization.How to overcome the liability of country of origin has been widely studied by the academic community.The research question of this paper is:What is the evolution law of the dominant logic in the process of overcoming the liability of country of origin in the process of internationalization?It is found that enterprises will flexibly choose and use compositional logic and springboard logic by analyzing their advantages and disadvantages in different stages of the internationalization process,so as to overcome the liability of country of origin and achieve self-development and catch up.Based on the dominant logic theory,this paper uses the case study method to summarize the dynamic process of the source country's disadvantage change and its overcoming mechanism.