调查中学生近视患病率及其与睡眠障碍的关系

To Investigate the Prevalence of Myopia and the Relationship with Sleep Disorders among Middle School Students

目的:了解中学生近视以及睡眠障碍的发生状况,并进一步探讨近视与中学生睡眠障碍之间的关联性。方法:选取2021年4月至2022年1月山东电力中心医院收治的某中学内的学生1240名作为研究对象,将近视眼组作为观察组,非近视眼学生作为对照组,采用我院自制量表比较2组学生学习压力评分、睡眠评分,并且比较2组学生睡眠障碍发生率。结果:调查分析显示,观察组学生睡眠质量评分显著低于对照组,观察组学生睡眠障碍发生率显著高于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:近视与中学生的睡眠障碍密切相关,近视对学生的正常睡眠会产生影响,在进行管理时,需要社会各界强化中学生的近视和睡眠管理,在一定程度上减轻学习压力,进而提升学生的生命质量。

Objective:To understand the occurrence of myopia and sleep disorders among middle school students,and to further explore the correlation between myopia and sleep disorders among middle school students.Methods:A total of 1240 students from a middle school admitted to Shandong Electric Power Central Hospital from April 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects.The nearsighted group was taken as the observation group,and the non-nearsighted students were taken as the control group.The study stress score and sleep score of in the two groups were compared with the Self-made scale in our hospital,and the incidence of sleep disorders was compared between 2 groups.Results:The survey analysis showed that the sleep quality score of the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,and the incidence of sleep disorders of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Myopia is closely related to the sleep disorders of middle school students,and myopia will affect the normal sleep of students.In the management,it is necessary for all sectors of society to strengthen the management of myopia and sleep of middle school students,so as to reduce the learning pressure to a certain extent,which help to improve the quality of life of students.