鳌头独占,还是三峰并峙?——对清代周礼学、仪礼学与礼记学的两项文献计量学分析

One Dominant Situation or Not:two bibliometric analyses on the achievements of Zhoulixue(周礼学),Yilixue(仪礼学)and Lijixue(礼记学)in the Qing Dynasty

学术界普遍认为经学是清代学术中成就最高的分支,而礼学是清代经学中成就最高的分支。一些学者认为仪礼学在清代礼学中独占鳌头,但对此问题的探讨比较粗疏,不够深入。文献计量学方法有助于此问题的探讨。在《四库全书总目》经部礼类六分法的基础上辨析相关概念,设定成就高低等于影响力大小,可以建立两个影响力指数模型:一、基于《清经解》《清经解续编》的清代周礼学、仪礼学与礼记学影响力指数模型;二、基于《中国古籍总目·经部》的清代周礼学、仪礼学与礼记学影响力指数模型。两项文献计量学分析都显示清代周礼学、仪礼学与礼记学影响力指数很接近,都表明清代周礼学、仪礼学与礼记学并没有呈现出某一分支鳌头独占的局面,而是呈现出三峰并峙的局面。

it has long been accepted in academia that Confucian exegetics was dominant in the scholarship in the Qing Dynasty,and lixue(礼学)was dominant in the Confucian exegetics in the Qing Dynasty.Some scholars believe that yilixue(仪礼学)was dominant in lixue(礼学)in the Qing Dynasty,but the discussion of this issue is relatively rough and not deep enough.In this paper,bibliometrics is adopted,and the relevant concepts are analyzed on the basis of the six-branch classification of lilei(礼类)in jingbu(经部)in‘Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu(四库全书总目)',and the level of achievement is set equal to the size of the influence,and two influence index models are established:1.The influence index model of zhoulixue(周礼学),yilixue(仪礼学)and lijixue(礼记学)in the Qing Dynasty——based on‘Qing Jing Jie(清经解)’and‘Qing Jing Jie Xu Bian(清经解续编)';2.The influence index model of zhoulixue(周礼学),yilixue(仪礼学)and lijixue(礼记学)in the Qing Dynasty——based on‘Zhongguo Guji Zongmu Jingbu(中国古籍总部·经部)'.Both the influence index models show that the influence index of zhoulixue(周礼学),yilixue(仪礼学)and lijixue(礼记学)in the Qing Dynasty is very close.Therefore,zhoulixue(周礼学),yilixue(仪礼学)and lijixue(礼记学)in the Qing Dynasty achieves equally,rather than showing a dominant situation.