数字人文的学科结构、研究边界与发展模式研究

Research on the Subject Structure, Research Boundary and Development Mode of Digital Humanities

数字人文发展方兴未艾,但其学科结构、研究边界和发展模式等基本问题有待进一步梳理。本文在理论分析的基础上,根据数字水平与人文水平建立4分区研究框架,对相关问题进行了进一步分析。研究发现:数字人文是若干不同一级学科下的二级学科群,方法和技术是所有数字人文学科的共性。而研究内容取决于一级学科;数字人文拓展了传统人文学科的研究;数字人文的发展模式包括传统成长型与数字突破型两类,前者速度较慢但拥有更好的研究水平,后者速度较快但研究水平略低,应根据不同的情况选择自己的发展模式。

The development of digital humanities is in the ascendant, but the basic problems such as its subject structure, research boundary and development mode need to be further sorted out. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper establishes a four-area research framework according to the digital level and humanistic level, and further analyzes the related problems. It is found that digital humanities is a secondary discipline group under several different primary disciplines, and methods and technologies are common to all digital humanities, with the research content dependent on the first-level discipline. digital humanities expands the research of traditional humanities. The development model of digital humanities includes traditional growth model and digital breakthrough model. The former is slower but has better research quality, while the latter is faster but has lower research quality. We should choose our own development model according to different situations.