2005-2020年陕西省生殖器疱疹流行特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of genital herpes in Shaanxi,2005-2020

目的了解2005—2020年陕西省生殖器疱疹流行特点和发病趋势,为开展生殖器疱疹防控提供参考依据。方法通过疾病信息管理系统收集陕西省2005—2020年医疗机构上报的生殖器疱疹病例资料,并对其发病情况、流行特征进行分析,采用Excel 2010软件对生殖器疱疹发病数据进行整理,SPSS 26.0软件进行统计分析。结果2005—2020年陕西省共报告生殖器疱疹病例9618例,平均报告发病率为1.59/10万,报告发病率呈先逐年增长,至2009年达最高峰(2.75/10万),此后呈逐年下降趋势。各月报告数基本一致,无明显季节性。生殖器疱疹病例中,男女性别比为3.63∶1;年龄主要集中在20~39岁,为6438例(占66.94%);职业以家务及待业者最多;已婚有配偶者3797例(占71.45%);文化程度以初中水平居多,为1859例(占35.22%)。西安市医疗机构累积报告病例数最多,为6434例。结论2005—2020年陕西省生殖器疱疹发病率呈先逐年增加后下降趋势,但仍需进一步加强防治工作力度,扩大筛查、加强宣教,从而控制生殖器疱疹的流行。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and incidence trend of genital herpes in Shaanxi province and provide evidence for the prevention and control of genital herpes.Methods The incidence data of genital herpes reported by medical institutions in Shaanxi from 2005-2020 were collected from disease information management system.Excel 2010 was used for data process and software SPSS 26.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results During2005-2020,a total of 9618 cases of genital herpes were reported in Shaanxi.The average incidence rate was 1.59/100000.The reported incidence rate increased with year,reached peak in 2009(2.75/100000),and then decreased with year.The monthly distribution of reported cases was similar without obvious seasonality.The male to female ratio of the genital herpes cases was 3.63∶1.Most cases(6438 cases)were aged 20-39 years,accounting for 66.94%.The cases were mainly distributed in the jobless or the unemployed,the cases in the married(3797 cases)accounted for 71.45%,there were 1859 cases with the education level of junior high school(35.22%),and the case number reported accumulatively by the medical institution in Xi’an was highest(6434 cases).Conclusion During 2005-2020,the annual incidence of genital herpes showed an increase till2009,and then decreased,but it is still necessary to further strengthen the prevention and control of genital herpes,expand the coverage of case screening and health education to prevent the spread of genital herpes.