东京的历史形态框架与构形基因——浅议现代国际化背景下东亚型城市的历史风土论

The Historical Morphological Frame and Conformation Gene of Modern Tokyo

本文在概述东京及其前身江户城的自然环境与城市形态变迁的基础上,着重介绍历史上该城的形态框架与构形基因对于现代东京的深刻影响,从中引出以当代日本城市建筑史学家阵内秀信为代表的“东京论”研究理念,即重视当地长期史地脉络与东亚型城市本土化传统的研究,并将其概括为东亚型城市的历史风土论。该研究理念对于拥有历史文化传统、但自现代化以来景观变化剧烈的东亚型城市的未来发展而言深具启发意义。

Based upon a research on the changes of the natural environment and the historical urban morphology of the old Edo city(江户城),this paper mainly discussed the profound effect of the historical morphological frame and the conformation gene on the development of the mordern megapolis of Tokyo.The research involves a long-term historical-geographical analysis,comprehensive study on the historical customs of the type of East-Asian city and will be contributed to the development of most of the mordern East-Asian cities,which was advocated by some historical architects in Japan,such as Hidenobu Jinnai(阵内秀信)and so on.