植物中药在家用纺织品领域中的应用

Application of Plant Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Field of Home Textiles

随着植物中药提取技术和微胶囊包覆技术的发展,植物中药在现代家纺领域中的应用不断拓宽,植物中药通过纤维共混纺丝、微胶囊功能性后整理以及结构复合等方式负载到纺织品上,赋予家用纺织品安神助眠、抗菌防螨、防蚊驱虫、护肤、防紫外线、植物染色等差异化功能。详细介绍各类植物中药提取物在家纺产品中的功能应用情况,包括工艺原理、作用功效及评价标准等。最后提出植物中药成分在纺织品中的持续作用评价方法及测定方式。

With the development of plant traditional Chinese medicine extraction technology and microencapsulation technology,the application of plant traditional Chinese medicine in the field of modern home textiles is constantly expanded.Plant traditional Chinese medicine is loaded on textiles through fiber blended spinning,microcapsule functional finishing and structural compositing,so that home textiles are endowed with different functions such as sleep relief,antibacterial and mite prevention,anti-mosquito and insect repellent,skin care,ultraviolet resistance and plant dyeing.The functional application of various extracts of plant traditional Chinese medicine in home textile products were introduced in detail,including the process principle,action effect and evaluation standard.Finally,the evaluation method and determination method of the continuous action of plant traditional Chinese medicine components in textiles were proposed.