下颌阻生第三磨牙手术瓣设计的研究进展

Research progress in the design of surgical flaps for impacted mandibular third molars

下颌第三磨牙阻生率高,拔除阻生第三磨牙后并发症多,如术后的出血、疼痛、肿胀、干槽症等并发症严重影响患者的生活质量。为减少术后并发症,各种不同的皮瓣设计也应运而生。该研究就目前下颌阻生第三磨牙手术瓣设计的研究进展进行总结,为临床工作提供参考。

The incidence of impacted mandibular third molars is high.Many complications occur after extraction of impacted third molars,such as bleeding,pain,swelling,and dry grooves,which affect quality of life.To reduce postoperative complications,various skin flap designs have emerged with time.This paper summarizes the current research progress in designing impacted mandibular third molar flaps,providing a reference for clinical work.