中医状态表征参数采集量表编制及应用探讨

Compilation and application of the parameters collection scale of TCM state characterization

受自然、社会环境因素影响,人体做出相适应调整而呈现出的综合反应概括为中医状态,中医状态通过辨识判断进行把握。中医状态表征参数是状态辨识的重要依据,量表作为现代医学常用的客观化、标准化测量工具,可在传统中医望、闻、问、切诊法的基础上提供补充。表征参数采集量表是在中医状态理论背景下编制的量表,参数采集应符合“全面、规范、准确”原则,内容主要包括:参数条目范围须宏观、中观、微观相参;参数条目属性为定性、定量结合;参数条目筛选运用主观、客观协同判定。中医状态概念包容性强,中医状态表征参数采集量表可应用于各类人群的各阶段中,适用范围广,尤适用于健康状况判定存在困难的情况。

Affected by natural and social environmental factors,the human body makes corresponding adjustments,and its comprehensive reactions can be summarized as TCM state which can be identified.Moreover,TCM state characterization parameters provide an important basis for state identification,and scale,an objective and standardized measurement tool commonly used in modern medicine,can be used as a supplement on the basis of four diagnostic methods(inspection,auscultation,inquiry and palpation)of TCM.Guided by TCM state theory,the collection scale of characterization parameters should accord with the principles of comprehensiveness,standardization and accuracy,and it mainly includes:The scope of parameter items should comprises macro-,meso-and micro-levels;the attributes of the parameter items should be determined by the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods,and the selection of the parameter items should be based on both subjective and objective examination.With the strong inclusiveness of TCM state characterization,its parameters collection scale can be applied to different stages of different people,especially to the condition where there are difficulties in assessing health status.