烟台传统聚落演变及风景格局营建探析

Analysis on the Evolution of Traditional Settlement in Yantai and the Construction of Landscape Pattern

烟台地处山东半岛东北部,因明代海防制度和沿海贸易的发展,区域传统聚落呈现独特的格局特征。论文以烟台地区传统聚落为研究对象,探讨自先秦至开埠以后烟台地区城乡聚落格局体系的变迁历程,以核心城镇福山县、宁海州城和奇山所城为例,从山水格局、城池空间、水利体系、景观风貌和城市意象5方面探讨城邑风景格局特征,并总结烟台传统聚落风景营建的生态智慧,为地域文化的研究与传承提供理论依据。

Yantai is situated in the northeast region of Shandong province.During the Ming dynasty,the development of the coastal defense system and trade along the coast led to the emergence of unique characteristics in the traditional settlements in the area.This paper focuses on these traditional settlements in Yantai,exploring the evolution of the urban and rural settlement patterns from the pre-Qin period to the opening of the port.The study delves into the landscape pattern of Yantai and its fi ve key aspects:pattern,city space,water management system,landscape style,and city image.Based on these fi ndings,the paper summarizes the ecological wisdom embodied in the traditional settlements of Yantai,off ering a theoretical foundation for the preservation and study of regional culture in Yantai.