5G人工智能时代人的主体性困境及其对策思考

Based on the Inspection and Countermeasures of Subjectivity Dilemma in 5G AI era

当下5G场域中,信息技术导致人类于主体性与生产关系上受到冲击,“人-物”的主从关系、社会生产关系也随之发生变化;同时,碎片化与回声化作为5G技术的时代特征,强化了“人-技”关系的型塑,却疏离了“人-人”关系的联系。至此,新的技术语境引致了关于主体认知与实践的困境。因循马克思主义“人是作为社会性关系的主体”的理论,价值实现的真实性要求内容与形式的统一,区隔于社会共同体之外无法实现个人的价值。个人作为认知主体,只有在网络空间中提高实践智慧,增强媒介素养,才能在新兴技术智慧中完成对自由的认知,突破受动性的宰制进而实现作为主体的自由发展。

In the current 5G field,information technology has led to the impact on the human subjectivity and the production relations,and the master-slave relationship and the social production relationship of“Human–Object”have also changed accordingly.At the same time,the fragmentation and the echogenization,as the characteristics of the 5G technology era,strengthen the shaping of the“Human-with-Technology”relationship,but alienate the“Human-to-Human”relationship.So far,the new technological context has led to the dilemma of the subject cognition and practice.Following the Marxist theory of“human being is the subject of social relations”,the value realization requires the unity of content and form,and the individual value cannot be realized outside the social community.As a cognitive subject,only by improving the practical wisdom and enhancing the media literacy in the cyberspace,can individuals complete the cognition of freedom in the new technological wisdom,break through the domination of passivity and achieve the free development as a subject.