基于环境生态学理论的鲍山公园景观规划设计

Landscape planning and design of Baoshan Park based on environmental ecology theory

基于环境生态学理论的公园景观规划是解决当前生态环境恶化问题及最大限度地发挥生态效益的重要途径。文章以鲍山公园为研究对象,以环境生态学为理论指导,分析其现状及存在问题,结合环境生态因素,遵循生态优先、以人为本、区域协调等原则,将鲍山公园整体设计为“一山两轴三环”的空间布局;从植物生态重构、环境生态保护等方面构建了鲍山公园景观规划策略,合理配置其陆生和水生植物,以保护其大气环境、水体环境和声环境;重构鲍山公园的交通组织,保证公园环路、园路、步游路、水路串联贯通,最大限度地保护其生态环境,打造可持续发展的现代生态公园。

Park landscape planning based on environmental ecology theory is an important way to solve the problem of ecological environment deterioration and maximize the ecological benefits.This paper takes Baoshan Park as the research object and the environmental ecology as the theoretical guidance to analyze the current situation and existing problems of the project.Integrating environmental and ecological factors,it follows the principles of ecological priority,people-oriented,regional coordination and so on to design the overall layout of Baoshan Park as"one mountain,two axes and three rings".This paper puts forward the landscape planning strategy of Baoshan Park from the aspects of plant ecological reconstruction and environmental ecological protection,and rationally configures land and aquatic plants to protect the atmosphere,water and harmony environment of the park.The traffic organization of Baoshan Park is reconstructed to ensure that the park loop,park road,walking tour road and waterways are connected in tandem to maximize the protection of its ecological environment and create a sustainable modern ecological park.