抗战时期中共福建省委“反顽斗争”策略探究

On the Tactics of Fujian Provincial Committee of the CPC of"Anti Stubborn Struggle"During the Anti-Japanese War

“反顽斗争”是抗战过程中中共福建省委策动人民群众进行武装自卫的宝贵经验,也是福建等基本地区践行“隐蔽精干”方针的有效方式。以曾镜冰为首的中共福建省委坚决贯彻党中央的指示,厘清福建地区国共关系的特殊情况,通过建立以武装退却为基础的转移方式,利用合法群众斗争和非法武装斗争相结合的斗争方式,创新以反特务斗争为主的斗争艺术,较好地完成了保持南方战略支点的任务,有效保留和壮大了党组织的有生力量,为福建地区及其他国统区巩固和发展抗日民族统一战线奠定基础,也为其他省份进行反顽运动提供了理论经验和实际指导。

"Anti stubborn struggle"is the valuable experience of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China in instigating the people to carry out armed self-defence during the War of Resistance against Japan,and it is also an effective way for Fujian and other basic areas to implement the policy of"concealed and capable".The Fujian Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China,led by Zeng Jingbing,resolutely implemented the instructions of the CPC Central Committee,clarified the special situation of the Kuomintang and Communist Party relations in Fujian.By establishing a transfer mode based on armed withdrawal,using the combination of legitimate mass struggle and illegal armed struggle,and innovating the art of struggle based on anti-secretary struggle.We have successfully completed the task of maintaining the strategic fulcrum of the South,which effectively retained and strengthened the effective force of the Party organization,laid the foundation for the consolidation and development of the anti-Japanese national united front in Fujian Province and other Kuomintang controlled areas,and also provided theoretical experience and practical guidance for other provinces to carry out the anti-stubborn movement.