“大同”的文化语义及其新时代价值解析

Cultural Semantics of"Da Tong"and Its Value Analysis in the New Era

“人类命运共同体”理念与中国古代的“大同”思想有着极深的渊源。结合国家语委语料库收录的先秦时期至清代的文献中含“大同”的语料进行统计、分析和归纳,可探寻“大同”的词源,并总结其词义演变的趋势,探讨其文化语义和新时代价值。尽管留存在基本词汇中的“大同”以地名为主,其他词义的使用频率逐步下降,但这并不妨碍“大同”作为儒家学派追求理想社会的思想内涵在新时代彰显的新价值。“大同”思想作为中华民族优秀传统文化之一,是“人类命运共同体”的思想基础和理论根源;“人类命运共同体”理念是对中国优秀传统文化的传承与创新,是对古代“大同”思想的扬弃。

The idea of"a community with a shared future for mankind"has a deep origin with the idea of"Da Tong"in ancient China.Based on the statistics,analysis and induction of the corpus containing"Da Tong"in the documents from the pre-Qin period to the Qing Dynasty included in the corpus of the National Language Commission,we can explore the etymology of"Da Tong",summarize the trend of its semantic evolution,and explore its cultural meaning and value in the new era.Although"Da Tong",which remains in the basic vocabulary,is mainly a place name,and the use frequency of other word meanings is gradually declining,this does not prevent"Da Tong",as the ideological connotation of the Confucian school′s pursuit of an ideal society,from showing new value in the new era.As one of the excellent traditional cultures of the Chinese nation,the thought of"Da Tong"is the ideological basis and theoretical source of"a community with a shared future for mankind";The idea of"a community with a shared future for mankind"is the inheritance and innovation of China′s excellent traditional culture and the sublation of the ancient idea of"Da Tong".