水下生产系统在北极附近海域油气开发中的应用

Application of Subsea Production System in Oil and Gas Development in Waters near the Arctic

水下生产系统是开发北极附近海域水下油气资源的主要模式。本文概述北极附近海域油气开发环境的特殊性,以及水下生产系统的功能需求与存在的主要挑战,分析水下生产系统在北极附近海域的典型应用及其技术特点,介绍冰载荷防护结构的常规防护方式及新型优化设计,为水下生产系统在北极附近海域油气资源开发中的应用提供参考。

Subsea production system is the main mode in developing subsea oil and gas resources in the waters near the Arctic.This paper summarizes the characteristics of the oil and gas developing environment in the waters near the Arctic as well as the functional requirements and main challenges for the subsea production system.In addition,this paper outlines the typical applications and technical characteristics of the subsea production system in the waters near the Arctic,and presents the conventional protection methods and new optimal design of the ice action protection structures.This paper could serve as references for the analysis of the application of the subsea production system in the oil and gas resources development in the waters near the Arctic.