中外学位服的对比分析

Development and Comparative Analysis of Chinese and Foreign Academic Regalia

学位服作为学位获得者在接受学位授予时所穿着的正式礼仪服饰,具有仪式感与文化传承意义。文章采用文献研究法和对比研究法,结合图像资料与文字记载,从整体形制、袖子、垂布、流苏、学位帽、色彩等进行多方面比较。研究认为:(1)国外学位服与中国学位服廓形与组成部分区别不明显;(2)国外学位服各学校进行使用的过程中既遵循国家规范,又具有本校特色,能够增强穿着者对于学校的认同感;(3)现行中国学位服中国特色不够突出。

Academic regalia,as a formal ceremonial dress worn by academic degree recipients when they accept the award of degrees,have a sense of ritual and cultural heritage significance.[Research methods]This paper adopts the method of litera⁃ture research and comparative research,combined with image data and written records,analyzes the overall shape,sleeve,drape,tassel,cap,color and other aspects of the Chinese and foreign academic regalia.The results show that:(1)There is no ob⁃vious difference between the outline and components;(2)The process of using foreign degree clothes not only follows the nation⁃al norms,but also has the characteristics of the school,which can enhance the wearer's sense of identity to the school while the characteristics of the Chinese degree uniforms are not prominent enough.