民国时期图书馆员职业研究回顾与展望

Review on Research of the Occupation Librarians in the Period of the Republic of China

图书馆员是图书馆发展的动力和源泉,伴随着民国时期图书馆事业的发展而壮大,图书馆员的人事管理逐步规范,职业群体逐渐形成,并推动了图书馆员职业化的理论研究与实践。研究表明:现有研究成果主要聚焦在“历时性”视角的图书馆员职业发展、人事管理、职业教育和职业精神,以及“共时性”视角的图书馆馆长、女性图书馆员以及儿童图书馆员等群体的研究,主要存在民国时期图书馆员职业贯通性和整体性研究不足、职业研究方法和文献存在不足的问题。未来研究应以“历时性”和“共时性”结合视角,以多学科交叉方法、原始档案文献为基础加强民国时期图书馆员职业群体研究。

Librarians are the power and source of library development.With the development of librarianship in the period of the Republic of China,the personnel management of librarians was gradually standardized,and the occupational group emerged,which promoted the theoretical research and practice of librarians.The research results mainly focus on the occupation development,personnel management,occupation education and professional spirit of librarians from the diachronic perspective,as well as the research of groups including library directors,female librarians and children librarians from the synchronic perspective.The research on the consistency and integrity of the occupation librarians in the Period of the Republic of China is relatively few.Research methods and literature are insufficient.In the future,it should strengthen the research on the occupation librarians in the Period of the Republic of China from the perspective of diachrony and synchrony based on multi-disciplinary approaches and original archival documents.