本征型导热绝缘聚合物材料的研究进展

Research Progress of Intrinsically Thermally Conductive Insulating Polymer Materials

导热绝缘材料对于元件散热、集成电路高性能化、节能环保具有重要作用。不同于填料型复合材料,本征型导热绝缘材料聚合物因其优良的电绝缘性、易加工性和良好的热导率而被广泛应用于工业领域。但大多数的综述都关注于填料型复合导热绝缘聚合物材料的发展上,对本征型导热绝缘聚合物材料的综述工作较少。因此,该工作针对于本征型导热绝缘聚合物材料的发展,总结了本征型导热绝缘聚合物材料的技术特点及研究进展,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。

Thermally conductive insulating materials play an important role in heat dissipation of components,high performance of integrated circuits,energy saving and environmental protection.Different from filler-type composite materials,intrinsic thermally conductive insulating material polymers are widely used in industrial fields due to their excellent electrical insulation,easy processability and good thermal conductivity to achieve rapid heat dissipation.However,most of the reviews focus on the development of filler-type composite thermally conductive insulating polymer materials,and there are few reviews on intrinsic thermally conductive insulating polymer materials.Therefore,this work aims at the development of intrinsically thermally conductive insulating polymer materials,summarizes the technical characteristics and research progress of intrinsically thermally conductive insulating polymer materials,and looks forward to the future development direction.