《清水江文书》俗语词考释六则

The Researches on the Six Common Sayings in Qingshuijiang Documents

文章结合传世文献,对《清水江文书》(黎平卷)中出现的“断价”“断字”“清白字”“理讲”“承典”“银主”六个俗语词进行具体考释。根据贵州地区方言演变,尝试探析以上六个俗语词的释义,以期对《清水江文书》的辑录整理有所裨益,以及补充《汉语大词典》《汉语方言大词典》《辞源(第三版)》《近代汉语词典》等大型辞书未收词条或义项,提前滞后书证。

Based on the handed down documents,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the six common sayings in Qingshuijiang Documents(Liping Volume):“duanjia”“duanzi”“qingbaizi”“lijiang”“chengdian”and“yinzhu”.According to the evolution of dialects in Guizhou,the paper tries to analyze the interpretation of the above six common sayings in order to help the compilation of Qingshuijiang Documents,and supplement unrecorded entries or sememes in the large-scale dictionaries such as Chinese Dictionary,Chinese Dialects Dictionary,Etymological Dictionary(Third Edition)and Modern Chinese Dictionary,and provide the documentary evidence for delay and advance.