对外汉语教学中“讲好中国故事”的路径探析

Path Analysis of“Telling Chinese Stories Well”in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

对外汉语教学中“讲好中国故事”具有重要意义:有利于减少偏见和化解误解,构建正面的大国形象;有利于提升文化软实力,增强民族文化自信;有利于促进不同文化之间的交融与互动,推动汉语国际教育事业发展。其教学内容的选择上应该古今兼顾、立足当代,选择富有代表性的中国发展故事生动样本。教学方法上首先应该构建“中国故事”课程体系,编写适用的“中国故事”教材,其次要加强师资队伍建设,提高对外汉语教师“讲故事”的能力,最后要充分利用网络资源丰富教学手段,引导留学生主动讲好中国故事,传播中华文化。

“Telling Chinese stories well”is of great significance in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.It is conducive to reducing prejudice and resolving misunderstandings and building a positive image of great power.It is beneficial to enhance cultural soft power and enhance national cultural confidence.It is conducive to promoting the integration and interaction between different cultures and promoting the development of international Chinese education.In the selection of teaching content,we should consider both the ancient and the modern,base ourselves on the contemporary era,and select representative vivid samples of China’s development stories.In terms of the teaching method,we should first build the“China’s story”course system,compile appropriate textbooks of“China’s story”.Secondly,we should strengthen teachers’team construction,improve the“storytelling”ability of teachers who teach Chinese as a foreign language.Finally,we should make full use of network resources,enrich the teaching methods,and guide the students to take the initiative to tell Chinese stories well and spread Chinese culture.