高质量发展目标下湖北省特色文化产业空间演化及成因研究

Study on the spatial evolution and influencing factors of cultural industries with special characteristics in Hubei Province under the goal of high quality development

特色文化产业作为文化产业重要分支,是支撑文化产业高质量发展的有效路径之一。以长江中游湖北省为例,利用数理统计和GIS空间分析法,探析了该省特色文化产业的空间演化特征及成因。结果表明:(1)1992—2021年,分布类型趋向“集聚分布型”,数量递增又促使集聚规模壮大,从而为高质量发展奠定规模基础。(2)市域起步和增长呈现非均衡性特征,使得不同市域在高质量发展中的演进趋势和区域地位呈现明显差异,具体表现为武汉一城独大。(3)产业空间分布由极核向四周辐射,呈现带状式演进趋势,推动缓解过度集聚困境,以及助力区域高质量协同发展。(4)产业类别在省域空间内持续扩容,其中2012年后新型业态发展提速,助推产业高质量转型升级。(5)自然环境、政策驱引、经济发展等因素深刻影响特色文化产业的空间演化发展,其中科技、消费等因素催生新业态现象突出。

As the branch of cultural industries,cultural industries with special characteristics were an effective path to support the high quality development of cultural industries.Taking Hubei Province in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River for example,this paper used mathematical methods and GIS software to analyze the spatial evolution and influencing factors of the cultural industries with special characteristics.The results showed that:①The type of distribution tended towards“agglomeration”and the size of agglomeration grew rapidly due to increasing numbers from 1992 to 2021,thus laying the foundations for high quality development.②The unbalance of start and growth led to significant differences in the evolutionary trends and regional status during the process of high quality development,with Wuhan having outstanding advantage.③The trend of spatial distribution radiated from polar core to surrounding regions and the style of spatial distribution tended like ribbon,which alleviated the predicament of excessive agglomeration and helped the regions move to high quality coordination.④The categories continued to expand in Hubei Province and the development of new categories accelerated after 2012,thus boosting the high quality transformation.⑤The natural environment,government policies,economic level and other factors had profound impact on the spatial evolution of cultural industries with special characteristics.The new categories derived from technology and consumption were remarkable.