北京中轴线申遗背景下什刹海地铁站口袋公园空间改造策略研究

Spatial Transformation Strategy of Shichahai Subway Station Pocket Park in the Context of Beijing's Central Axis Heritage Application

中轴线作为北京城市的脊梁与灵魂,严格控制着城市的总体规划建设,空间布局是其核心特征。中轴沿线地铁站口袋公园作为中轴线公共空间的重要空间节点,同样成为推进中轴线申遗的关键因子,影响着其价值评判标准。但当下中轴线地铁站公共空间普遍呈现分布碎、范围广、功能缺失、环境脏乱差等问题,严重影响北京的市容市貌与人居生活环境品质。通过以什刹海地铁站口袋公园为研究对象,在中轴线申遗背景下通过文脉传承、空间布局、功能织补和景观营造4个方面探讨如何在提升中轴线公共空间品质的同时保护原有的场所记忆,以期为中轴线公共空间改造提供借鉴启示,助力中轴线申遗。

As the backbone and soul of Beijing city,the central axis strictly controls the overall planning and construction of the city,and the spatial layout is its core feature.As an important spatial node of the public space of the central axis,the pocket park of the subway station along the central axis has also become a key factor in promoting the heritage of the central axis and influencing its value judging standard.However,the current public space of the subway stations along the central axis generally presents problems of fragmented distribution,wide range,lack of functions and dirty environment,which seriously affect the cityscape and quality of human living environment in Beijing.By taking the Shichahai subway station pocket park as the research object,the study explores the preservation of the original place memory while improving the quality of the public space of the central axis through cultural heritage,spatial layout,functional promotion and landscape creation in the context of the heritage application of the central axis,in order to provide inspiration for the transformation of the public space of the central axis in China and help the heritage application of the central axis.