摘要
方位词的语义和功能丰富多变。方位词是汉语研究的重点,也是对外汉语教学的难点。选取“上”和“下”这一组常用方位词,在前人研究的基础之上,从认知语义的角度入手,结合意象图式、概念隐喻等理论,对“上、下”基本义、隐喻义的演变及隐现的不对称表现和原因进行分析。
The semantics and functions of locative words are rich and diverse.Locative words are a focal point in Chinese language research and a challenge in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.This paper focuses on the commonly used locative words"shang"(up)and"xia"(low).Furthermore,this paper examines the evolution of the basic and metaphorical meaning of"shang"and"xia"from a cognitive semantic perspective,using such theories as image schema and conceptual metaphor,and analyzes the asymmetric expressions and reasons behind them.
作者
刘丹
LIU Dan(School of Chinese,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050024,China)
出处
《石家庄职业技术学院学报》
2023年第1期49-54,共6页
Journal of Shijiazhuang College of Applied Technology
关键词
方位词
“上”
“下”
意象图式
隐喻
不对称性
locative word
"Shang"
"Xia"
image schema
metaphor
asymmetric expression
