百年大党贯彻执行民主集中制政治优势的历程、表现与经验

Course,Performance and Experience of the Centennial CPC in Implementing the Political Advantages of Democratic Centralism

中国共产党在革命、建设、改革和新时代各个历史时期不断探索民主集中制的运行原则和发展规律,在实践中充分发挥了民主集中制的政治优势。民主集中制的政治优势主要体现在:维护党中央权威,保证党的团结统一;发扬党内民主,保证集思广益;决策科学高效,执行迅速有力;有效整合各方资源,集中力量办大事;实现党和国家同质化构建,发挥党政合力;严肃党内政治生活,净化党内政治生态。一百多年来,中国共产党贯彻执行民主集中制原则积累了宝贵经验:勇于自我革命是基础,加强党中央的权威和集中统一领导是首要任务,发扬党内民主是核心诉求,发挥领导干部“关键少数”作用是关键,完善制度机制是根本保障。

The CPC has continuously explored the operating principles and development laws of democratic centralism in various historical periods of revolution,construction,reform and the new era,and fully utilized the political advantages of democratic centralism in practice.The political advantages of democratic centralism mainly lie in:Maintaining the authority of the Party Central Committee,ensuring the unity of the Party,promoting democracy within the Party,ensuring collective wisdom,making scientific and efficient decisions,executing them quickly and effectively,effectively integrating the resources of all parties and concentrating their forces to do big things;realizing the homogenization of the Party and the state,giving full play to the Party and government cooperation,and serious political life within the Party,purifying the political ecology within the Party.Over the past hundred years,the CPC has accumulated valuable experience in implementing the principle of democratic centralism.The courage to self revolution is the foundation,strengthening the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership is the primary task,promoting intra party democracy is the core appeal,playing the role of leading cadres as a“key minority”is the key,and improving the system and mechanism is the fundamental guarantee.