广西国家重点生态功能区县域生态环境与社会经济协调发展关联分析

Correlation Analysis between Ecological Environment and Coordinated Development of Social Economy in Guangxi National Key Ecological Function Zone

以广西国家重点生态功能区县域为研究单元,对2015—2020年县域经济社会发展水平和生态环境质量综合水平进行评估,通过权重赋值计算生态环境-社会经济综合实力,综合判断生态环境保护与社会经济发展的协调性。结果表明:研究区域体量小,人均可支配收入低;县域社会经济总体呈正向发展态势,发展速度相对缓慢,低于全区平均县域水平;生态环境综合质量呈现波动变化,部分县域生态环境综合质量增长率为负值;15个县域生态环境质量与社会经济发展为协调,10个县域为基本协调,2个县域处于调和等级。

In this paper,the social economy development level and the comprehensive level of eco-environmental quality of the counties from 2015 to 2020 was evaluated,taking Guangxi national key ecological functional zone as the research unit.The comprehensive strength of eco-environment-social economy was calculated by weight assignment,and the coordination between ecological environment protection and social economy development was judged comprehensively.Results showed that the research area was small in size and the per capita disposable income was low.The overall social economy development trend of the counties was positive,with a relatively slow development speed,which was lower than the average level of all counties in the whole region.The comprehensive quality of ecological environment fluctuated,and the growth rate in some counties was negative.The eco-environmental quality and social economy development were in harmony in 15 counties,basically coordinated in 10 counties,and in adjustment level in 2 counties.