《共产党宣言》中美好生活观及其中国实践

A Good View of Life in The Communist Manifesto and Its Practice in China

马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中通过对资本主义社会中无产阶级生活异化状况的考察,从维持人类生存的自然属性、保障人类社会属性的健康发展、建立在生存且发展基础上的自由人联合体三重维度出发,建构起美好生活的内涵。区别于纯粹的理论建构,《共产党宣言》同时为实现美好生活提供了实践路径,即消灭私有制,挖掉剥削制度存在的经济根基;同传统的观念实行最彻底的决裂,实现人的主体意识的自觉;发挥无产阶级主体力量和无产阶级政党的先锋作用。立足新时代,中国共产党守正创新,通过解放和发展社会生产力与保护自然生产力并举、繁荣和发展中国特色社会主义文化、发挥人民群众的主体力量和中国共产党的领导力量,积极践行与发展《共产党宣言》中美好生活观。

Through the difference of the proletarian life in capitalist society,Marx and Engels develop a conception of a better life in The Communist Manifesto from three dimensions:maintaining the natural attributes of human existence,ensuring the healthy development of human social attributes,and building a communist society on the basis of survival and development.Different from pure theoretical construction,The Communist Manifesto also provides a practical path to achieve a better life which is to eliminate private ownership and root out the economic foundation of the exploitation system,to make a complete break with traditional concepts for the awakening of self-awareness,and to bring the guiding and vanguard role of the proletariat into full play.In the new era,the Communist Party of China upholds fundamental principles and breaks new ground.The concept of a better life in The Communist Manifesto has been put into practice and well developed by liberating and developing social productive forces and protecting natural productive forces,prospering and developing socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,giving play to the main strength of the people and to the leading force of the Communist Party of China.