耦合协调视角下旅游业与旅游公共服务协调发展研究——以桂林11县为例

Research on the Coordinated Development of Tourism Industry and Tourism Public Service from the Perspective of Coupling:Taking 11 Counties in Guilin as an Example

基于系统理论和协同理论,构建旅游业和旅游公共服务协调发展评价指标体系,利用耦合协调模型测度并评价2010—2020年桂林11县旅游业和旅游公共服务的耦合协调关系,并采用灰色关联法探究其影响因素。结果表明:桂林旅游业和旅游公共服务发展水平整体呈上升趋势,但旅游业发展水平相对较低;两者耦合度和耦合协调度稳步上升,但耦合协调度基础相对较差,耦合协调水平整体有待提升;旅游产业结构、旅游公共信息和旅游公共环境是影响两者协调发展的主要因素。据此,桂林旅游业与旅游公共服务的协调发展应充分发挥政府职能作用,因地制宜制定相应政策,并继续推动供给侧结构性改革。

Based on the system theory and synergy theory,a collaborative evaluation index system of tourism industry and tourism public service is constructed,and the coupling coordination model is used to measure and evaluate the coupling coordination relationship between tourism industry and tourism public service in 11 counties of Guilin from 2010 to 2020.And then the grey correlation method is used to explore the influencing factors.The results show that,firstly,the comprehensive development of tourism industry and tourism public service is gaining momentum,but the level of tourism development is relatively low.Secondly,the coupling degree and coordination degree between tourism industry and public services are steadily rising,but the basis of coordination degree is relatively poor which needs to be improved.Thirdly,tourism industrial structure,tourism public information and tourism public environment are the main factors affecting the coordinated development of tourism industry and tourism public services.Accordingly,for the coordinated development of Guilin tourism industry and tourism public services,the full play should be given to the role of government to formulate corresponding policies according to local conditions and to keep up supply-side structural reforms.